Punishment. Empirical Applications
Keywords:
punishment, modification, behaviors, social skills, positive reinforcementAbstract
Punishment, a technique used for centuries to modify undesirable behavior, has been the subject of
numerous studies. This article explores the theoretical bases and practical applications of
punishment, highlighting the importance of applying it appropriately to avoid adverse effects. The
necessary conditions for punishment to be adequate are analyzed, such as consistency, immediacy,
and clarity in the association between behavior and consequence. However, it is emphasized that
punishment must be complemented with positive reinforcement techniques to encourage desirable
alternative behaviors. In addition, the limitations of punishment are discussed, and more
constructive alternatives for behavior modification are proposed. For example, a child who bites his
peers can learn to resolve conflicts peacefully through positive reinforcement techniques and social
skills training.
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El contenido publicado en Iberoamerican Journal of Health and Social Research se encuentra bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional.
